Whole grains, eaten in their natural and unrefined form, are great additions to a healthy diet. Not only do they provide a wealth of health benefits (provided that you aren’t a gluten sensitive or a celiac disease individual), they also give your diet variety and bulk. The soluble and insoluble fibers in whole grains allow you to feel full and satisfied after eating a meal. Whole grains contain many beneficial nutrients and phytochemicals such as B vitamins, Phytosterols (a cholesterol lowering, cancer preventing phytochemical), Flavonoids, Saponins (helps keep cancer cells from multiplying as well as other benefits), and Resveratrol (fungicide) (Cloutier and Adamson, 2004).
When it comes to grains it is very important to consider quality rather than quantity. Eating refined grains provides zero of the listed benefits. Plus, refined grains are linked to higher visceral and abdominal fat (McKeown, Troy, Jacques, Hoffman, O’Donnell, and Fox, 2010). When choosing a grain, always choose the whole source. For example, eat: brown rice, not white; 100% whole wheat pasta; quinoa; amaranth; cous cous; bulgur; and cracked/sprouted wheat.
Variety is also another important aspect. For example, if I were to tell you to eat more vegetables, you wouldn’t have broccoli for breakfast, lunch and dinner. No, you would eat salads and bell peppers and carrots. The same goes for grains. Just because wheat is more accessible, by no means should you load up on it. Experiment with new recipes that require different types of grains. You can always just do a google search like “recipes with amaranth” or “cooking with bulgur” to find some recipes.
You can create many healthy and delicious meals with grains, just remember to use the whole source and always maintain variety.